Reenactor Brings History to Life

Fifth graders listened intently as an American Civil War soldier reenactor recounted what daily life was like fighting for the Union. Between hot meals and writing letters home to loved ones, much of the day was spent performing drills, he said, preparing for the moment of combat. But for his character and many others of African descent, the stakes were much higher as they put their lives on the line for their freedom. "This is the first time 5th graders go to this depth studying the American Civil War," 5th Grade Teacher Natalie Stapert says of this year's unit. Not only have students participated in debates, but they also took a day last week to explore in-depth the DC Compensated Emancipation Act. The act that freed slaves in Washington, on April 16, 1862, eight months before the Emancipation Proclamation freeing slaves in rebellion states on January 1, 1863. "It's African American history in context," Natalie says noting the observation of DC Emancipation Day this week. 

 

Some fifth graders jaws dropped in awe as the reenactor continued to tell war stories including the role of women in espionage and 8-year-old drummer boys on the front lines. Having as close to a first-person historical account for students helps develop empathy as they close in on the real-life human experience of history. Fifth graders gained a deeper understanding of the emancipation of slaves, which in Washington alone was highly controversial. They gained a sense of the economic structure and overall impact of slavery on communities. At the time, the federal government offered compensation of $270 for each slave whose estimated lifetime value to slave owners was over a thousand dollars. "If you are a thinking 5th grader, you can't help but understand the impact it has on our life today," Natalie concluded. One direct result still in debate is the issue of DC statehood and home rule. With so many newly freed slaves at the time in Washington, politicians were weary of giving these citizens the right to vote and ability to make laws.  

 

As their studies conclude in time for the 5th grade curriculum share next Friday, students are making connections between the themes of the American Civil War and issues that continue to prevail today. Understanding the relentless fight for people's rights and citizenship, every individual's right to due process, and the experience of refugees will shape a greater sense of social equity for these kids as they continue to grow as students.